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The Dangerous Allure of Fascist Government

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The word "fascism" has lost almost all currency in modern political or historical discourse. It has become a political curse word, among the handful that both the right and left wing use as a synonym for "oppressive evil" in government. Despite the word's murky and confused history of use, there remains a very real threat, both abroad and at home, of the kind of political movement that originally inspired its use.

I hope to define, in clear terms, what I mean by the word, and how it comes to appeal to well-meaning people.

A Little History

The term "fascism" comes from the Italian "Fascismo," the political doctrine of Benito Mussolini. Published in 1932, his "Doctrine of Fascism" remains a telling window into the term as defined by a true believer:

The Fascist conception of the State is all-embracing; outside of it no human or spiritual values can exist, much less have value. Thus understood, Fascism is totalitarian, and the Fascist State—a synthesis and a unit inclusive of all values—interprets, develops, and potentiates the whole life of a people.

Mussolini was very explicit in distinguishing his "Italian Fascism" from left-wing, liberal, or socialist movements:

Fascism is therefore opposed to Socialism to which unity within the State (which amalgamates classes into a single economic and ethical reality) is unknown, and which sees in history nothing but the class struggle. Fascism is likewise opposed to trade unionism as a class weapon. But when brought within the orbit of the State, Fascism recognizes the real needs which gave rise to socialism and trade-unionism, giving them due weight in the guild or corporative system in which divergent interests are coordinated and harmonized in the unity of the State.

Also:

After Socialism, Fascism attacks the whole complex of democratic ideologies and rejects them both in their theoretical premises and in their applications or practical manifestations. Fascism denies that the majority, through the mere fact of being a majority, can rule human societies; it denies that this majority can govern by means of a periodical consultation; it affirms the irremediable, fruitful and beneficent inequality of men, who cannot be leveled by such a mechanical and extrinsic fact as universal suffrage.

Also:

Fascism is definitely and absolutely opposed to the doctrines of liberalism, both in the political and economic sphere.

It can be difficult to believe that these descriptions of fascism are written as an endorsement of this form of government, rather than as a critique. The themes its attacks are precisely those upon which America was founded: democracy, equality before the law, protection of the rights of the individual, etc. It therefore seems impossible to many Americans that fascism could be a force at work in American government. But this force exists (exemplified by some of the more extreme elements of the right wing). It may not be as brazen, as explicit, or as extreme as Mussolini's form of fascism, but it nevertheless represents a reason to worry about the integrity of our democracy.

So What Is Fascism, Really?

Laurence Britt authored an excellent article in Free Inquiry magazine that outlines the common traits of seven dictatorships commonly identified as "fascist:" Hitler's Germany, Mussolini's Italy, Franco's Spain, Salazar's Portugal, Papadopoulos's Greece, Pinochet's Chile, and Suharto's Indonesia. These regimes had in common:

1. Powerful and continuing expressions of nationalism.
2. Disdain for the importance of human rights.
3. Identification of enemies/scapegoats as a unifying cause.
4. The supremacy of the military/avid militarism.
5. Rampant sexism.
6. A controlled mass media.
7. Obsession with national security.
8. Religion and ruling elite tied together.
9. Power of corporations protected.
10. Power of labor suppressed or eliminated.
11. Disdain and suppression of intellectuals and the arts.
12. Obsession with crime and punishment.
13. Rampant cronyism and corruption.
14. Fraudulent elections.

For the purpose of a civilized discussion, I feel Britt's characteristics to be, when taken as a set, a fair, historically accurate, and applicable definition of fascism. And, alarmingly, some of these characteristics seem to apply to elements of the political spectrum both in America and in other democracies worldwide.

In the seven regimes Britt analyzed, the dictatorship came to power under a banner of popular support. Fascism is not merely a problem of leadership, because such leaders come to power with the support of fascist followers. If we are to safeguard our own democracy, we must think seriously about our own beliefs, and to make sure we aren't, with the best intentions, setting ourselves up for disaster.

Why People Choose Fascism

The similarity among fascist regimes is no accident: fascism addressed the deeply-held concerns of some proportion of the societies it arose in, and promised comprehensive, aggressive reforms to address those issues. By examining fascism in terms of the needs it addresses, we can better understand how democracies can go fascist.

The Need For Supremacy

The rallying cry of every nationalist group worldwide is "We're Number One!" People are drawn to being a part of something great, and strong national identity is a core component to fascist mass movements because it puts the State on a pedestal. The same goes for religious or ethnic supremacy. Perhaps it's "whites" and "Christians" in addition to "Americans." The point is that fascism embraces the idea that "us" is better than "them." Better need not mean more powerful or more rich; it often means "more pure," "morally superior," or other ambiguous qualifiers of superiority.

The myth of supremacy is critically important because anything that questions that supremacy can be seen as a destructive force. Those who question the myth are attacked as being insufficiently patriotic, even treasonous, because of the need to believe.

The Need For Consensus

A common thread among supporters of fascist policies is an aggressive dislike of disagreement, as mentioned above. It's not enough for some that they believe their own nation to be supreme - they imagine a nation unified in belief and action, free of dissent. Those who support fascist policies not only feel visceral anger when faced with dissent, but they tend to filter their exposure to the media to actively ignore such dissent.

Part of the reason fascist leaders have had such success in disseminating propaganda is that their supporters are inclined to believe anything that agrees with their worldview, and to reject anything that disagrees with it. The presence of other opinions offends fascist mass movements, who take great comfort in being part of a group.

The Need For Safety

Fascism plays on the fears of the people, and a fascist regime is forever displaying itself as under attack. When military threats aren't apparent, the threat of sleeper cells, attacks on culture, or other forms of "invasion" are invoked. The supreme nation is, in a fascist mentality, forever under siege by an aggressive, self-destructive world. Consequently, massive steps are taken to ensure that not only is the nation safe, but the nation's culture is safe as well.

Fascist states invariably invest heavily in state security, whether or not a real threat exists. Because of this widespread fear of threats, both foreign and domestic, a society's need for safety can trump their good sense, and the apparatus of authoritarianism is usually erected under the auspices of keeping a nation safe.

The Need For Retribution

Protecting the country from evil is not enough. Fascist policies call for an overwhelming response to real or imagined transgressions. Those guilty of crimes, the thinking goes, deserve to be treated as traitors, because any crime is a crime against the nation and the national interests. In the fascist mindset, "criminals" are a different class of citizen, inferior by definition to the "good folk" and not entitled to the same rights and privileges. It is from this thinking that human rights abuses are not only perpetrated by fascist states, but even condoned by its citizens.

This thinking extends to dissenters as well. The fascist masses are uncompromising in their attacks on critics, and (because their cause is noble) any tactics are acceptable. Smearing enemies of the state and generally making their lives miserable is simply "just deserts" in this view.

The Need For Sacrifice

Perhaps the most perverse component of fascist mass movements is the call to sacrifice for the good of the state. Not only are civil liberties and civil services scaled back, but these sacrifices are embraced as being "for the good of the nation." Fascist citizens hold a common belief that win-win scenarios are fantasies, that all policy situations are zero-sum games.

The flip-side of this is that anyone who isn't willing to sacrifice those things is accused of wanting the nation to fail. The fascist ideology imagines that such sacrifices are not only sufficient - they are necessary, and must be made. Anyone who doesn't agree is a coward or a parasite.

Getting Perspective

This article isn't an attempt to single anyone out. Extremism of every stripe is dangerous, because it (by definition) rejects the values of compromise and negotiation. My position is simply that America should recognize that, in the past, fascist policies have had disastrous consequences. They have bankrupted nations and institutionalized criminality. They have embraced crimes against humanity and stand vilified in the eyes of history. When modern politicians take steps in the direction of fascism, we should be alarmed, as history has shown it to be the road to strife and ruin.

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3.1
{"commentId":1095258,"authorDomain":"belarius"}

This one's been stewing for a while, but a couple of recent news pieces have pushed me to put on the finishing touches.

{"commentId":1095258,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"belarius"}
  • 11 votes
Reply#1 - Fri Oct 12, 2007 8:46 PM EDT
{"commentId":1096646,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

I think this is a very well done piece. The common traits list scared me a little because it shows just how far we have slide toward fascism. I do not think we need to have a perennial leader to have fascism either. an oligarchical system would work just as well (the polit beuro worked great for totalitarianism in the USSR). The Republican party in the last 35 years (since Nixon) has exemplified such traits as listed above in greater amounts. Today, those traits are starting to leak into Democratic politicians as well but in more of a "we better go along with it" way at the moment.

Libertarianism is the only way forward I think, and we can easily move toward a Libertarian left and right for our political debates. Right now we are in the authoritarian left and right(though the left is a weak excuse for a left wing because most of the Democrats are kind of conservative)

I think it will take the creation of a new nation with a new founding document to really make the kind of changes we need. removal of all people who see authoritarianism of any stripe is also required... ship them off to Guam or soemting.

{"commentId":1096646,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
  • 5 votes
#1.1 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 4:37 PM EDT
{"commentId":1096878,"authorDomain":"ISPY"}
The Republican party in the last 35 years (since Nixon) has exemplified such traits as listed above in greater amounts. Today, those traits are starting to leak into Democratic politicians as well but in more of a "we better go along with it" way at the moment.

I think it should read Has perfected such traits, not exemplified them. In the USSR everyone knew they were being watched and their media was censored. They could only dream of getting their own people to censor themselves as happens in the west these days and particularly in America.

Libertarianism is the only way forward I think, and we can easily move toward a Libertarian left and right for our political debates.

This is the hidden agenda of this post I think. It leaves no other options. Libertarianism is not for everyone and we have plenty of examples of insane libertarianism happening right before our eyes. Libertarian Right is corporatization. Libertarian left is Anarchy. Where do you draw the line here. At what point do you say, "You dont have the right to impose your will on me" when do you make a law. Take censorship as an example. Do we have a rating system. or not. Who should see XXX rated films. Anyone? Why rate them at all, is this an attack on your freedom or the state protecting its citizens from harm. I see your libertarian future as a divided society fueled by ideology. When you have a country where 51% of the population believes the Devil is real,. and the best part of the other 49% believe it is their constitutional right to be fundamentalist Idiots, do you really think that more freedom is the solution. I seriously doubt it. Americans dont deserve the freedom they have got. They have abused it used it and corrupted it. They can not be trusted to think for themselves or make informed decisions about their own future and the future of their children. The existence of the suburban housing estate is all the proof of this you need to show this, but the more recent phenomena of sexualizing children because they are the only market not exploited is another perfect example.

I think it will take the creation of a new nation with a new founding document to really make the kind of changes we need.

The changes a country with the population size of the US needs a government that can govern. A working health care system I mean the list is huge. A good start would be to nationalize all public utilities and at least 50% of the major news networks. Then ban all private funding of any kind to these groups and keep a close check on the wages and bank accounts of those working there. Begin maditory programing with manditory content. Advertising should be strictly controlled and banned for children under say 14. The news services will be structure to provide information to the public and the electorate, and not be used for titillation or advertising that is not in the interest of public knowledge. The same goes for Government. In the US libertarianism has gone insane in the gov. Start by Banning political donations. Raise all taxes based on thresholds by % of income or introduce a flat tax on everything of about 15%. Disband all executive appointments. There should never be people in representative government who are not elected. Dismantle the US voting system and replace it with some form of proportional representation. The governments primary focus should be on the health of society in all aspects the education of the public and particularly the young, this must also be free, including university and no more elitist private or religious schools that do not comply with a standard curriculum. All children should have the same education so none are disadvantaged. The two party system should be ended and a multi party system should be implemented. Independents should not be able to get elected but they should be allowed to distribute preferences. That would be a good start I think BMS.

{"commentId":1096878,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ISPY"}
  • 3 votes
#1.2 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 7:36 PM EDT
{"commentId":1096943,"authorDomain":"electricblanket"}

I think you have a lot of good ideas I Spy. The health/well being of the people of the country should be priority #1. A lot of the other suggestions about removing government appointments (letting people with real expertise and not businessmen or yes-men make the decisions). I think that the ideas you are proposing sound a lot like libertarian socialism, which would be the middle path between laissez faire capitalism and communism. Buddha advocated the middle path.

{"commentId":1096943,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"electricblanket"}
  • 4 votes
#1.3 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 8:09 PM EDT
{"commentId":1097207,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

I Spy, Libertarianism is the social aspect of politics. I am saying, lets move the economic debate to a libertarian framework and start from there.

Libertarian Capitalism is not corpitization, it is letting markets decide things and letting people invest their money as they see fit. It removes the protections that government gives corporations removes their person hood, and gets rid of all of those LLCs and everything else. Sole proprietorships replace public companies in many subsets of this side of thinking. By removing the uneven rights that corporate power enjoys today, it allows the legal system to actual keep these companies in check and by keeping these companies from being billion dollar hegemonic businesses, it allows normal people to protect their rights against such companies. DO I agree with all aspects of L.C... no.

Libertarian Socialism is about decentralizing the production. Rather than centralizing all economic power in the hands of the few who own capitol, spread it out over society... break down boarders and allow free movements of people which will support an open and prosperous labor market. Different groups have different thoughts about how to organize such economic systems, but they all agree that less centralized economic power is the way to go. it is less anarchy than it is coops, trade unions, etc.

Yes there are extremes on both ends, and those are not good, but the more moderate solutions from either end lead to good solutions to societal problems.

What you are asking for is simply an authoritarian solution. Authoritarianism is not a position that leads to freedom, it leads to Stalinism and Fascism/Corpratism. I do not want the political debate to be centered around such things. I want it centered on freedom, not control.

{"commentId":1097207,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
  • 5 votes
#1.4 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 10:47 PM EDT
{"commentId":1097546,"authorDomain":"electricblanket"}

Yeah, I agree with BHS, the society needs to look at things from the "bottom up" in terms of who has the power. I have had some ideas of what a "middle ground" would look like. It is global and more or less practically borderless. It would require a clean slate. Sadly, I don't think that the spark for this fire will take place in enough people fast enough to avert suffering associated with this transitional phase of evolution (i.e., we seem to be on the brink of world war--within the next 3 years at the longest, I suspect). In the meantime, all we can do is try to lay the foundation of a new world order which will work.

Here is where I threw out some ideas about a new social contract and how to achieve it, but am refining those ideas, and will probably make a better article on NV at some point here.

{"commentId":1097546,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"electricblanket"}
    #1.5 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 4:23 AM EDT
    {"commentId":1097717,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

    I am somewhere in the mutualist camp. Libertarian socialism does not appeal to me as it does not include any room for property. I think that mutualism could be reached through a market system as well, so the transition would not require too much disruption... think of a company that makes a product and pays everyone the same amount (including the executives) and then sells their product for that price (plus the cost of the capitol). that is the ultimate goal, it is capitalist markets but the cost of items are based on the cost of the labor put into them rather than the perceived value to the person buying the product.

    To get there from where we are, simply start with a completely free market and all companies pay everyone the same... then they can sell in a perceived value market but evenly distribute the profit among the workers as the profit would be considered the perceived value of their work that was not accounted for by the company. Eventually, competition will drive the perceived value to be the same as the cost of labor.

    The idea that you have to choose between Libertarian Capitalism or Libertarian Socialism is wrong. there is a large spectrum of economic organization and a moderate view is going to be the most fair.

    {"commentId":1097717,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
    • 1 vote
    #1.6 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 9:45 AM EDT
    {"commentId":1097863,"authorDomain":"ISPY"}

    @ BMS How does your proposition work

    it is letting markets decide things and letting people invest their money as they see fit.

    " What can hopelessly complexifying a financing system, burying it in legal gobbledygook and wrapping it all up with government guarantees achieve? As a result, financial institutions can engage in predatory lending in residential communities, then pool the mortgages into securities and sell those securities into the retirement plans of the very people whose neighbourhoods are being destroyed. Fool the people closest to home and you can then fool investors around the globe. This is how frauds like the sub-prime mortgage mess happen....

    ....The absence of financial intimacy is most heartbreaking in communities. As I walk by small retail businesses, I watch a day-to-day flow of choices regarding media attention, bank deposits, purchases, donations and investments – choices which finance the very corporations and organizations that are draining jobs and income from the community. What do you say to a small business owner who is investing her savings in the stocks, bonds and CDs of the banks and corporations financing the franchises which are putting her out of business? Seeing the events emerging in our world as part of a tapestry interwoven with our personal finances and the money in institutions that we support and influence can seem overwhelming....

    ....My vote for the most significant cause of environmental damage on planet Earth is centralized currency systems that allows a few people to invisibly control and tax the many."

    but they all agree that less centralized economic power is the way to go. it is less anarchy than it is coops, trade unions, etc.

    Yes there are extremes on both ends, and those are not good, but the more moderate solutions from either end lead to good solutions to societal problems.

    What you are asking for is simply an authoritarian solution.

    I think I am asking for an authoritarian kick in the pants to get this sort of thing going.

    We still need to address those Christian loonies. You cant have a system of this type when you are under the jackboot of a Tyranny of the Majority. These people clearly do not know what is good for them, are not properly informed and can not be relied upon to make an informed decision.

    What if some idiot decided to advertise plastic Christian icons and suddenly every one wanted thousands of them. Then the whole market would be driven by this market force. Forget about going to the moon or public health we gotta get those plastic Icons to market.

    You seem to be talking about a cult of individualism, rather than Libertarianism. Can you continue to refine your response BMS.

    @electicblanket Thanks for that comment I think that when this type of system is fully implemented and running properly we can then let private interests compete with it including the health sector but in a country with a population the size of the US and with the degree of diversity there does need to be a strict middle path that includes all people. What I think is actually holding back the US from doing this is that they percieve that the loss of numerous personal freedoms is a loss and they dont realize that it will actually increase their personal liberty in many other way that will be more beneficial. Take gun laws for example. There is no reason for 95% of gun ownership in the US. If these weapons were removed personal liberty would be increased by the fact they could walk their dog on the beach/park without fear of being killed, and the money saved by law enforcement and the actual spending on guns would make more money available for things like daycare centers or public/community events, more parks etc etc.

    {"commentId":1097863,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ISPY"}
      #1.7 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 11:31 AM EDT
      {"commentId":1098073,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

      Let me be clear, I am not advocating, out right, any specific economic policy, what I am saying is that we need to move from authoritarian governance to libertarian governance of our society.

      In the above post, I did say that I agree more with Mutualism more than pure Socialism or pure Capitalism (under a Libertarian social framework.). Mutualism is certainly NOT individualism, and all but the most strict capitalist ideologies can be considered individualism.

      If we want to be free from tyranny, we must move out of the Authoritarian framework that we are currently working in.

      {"commentId":1098073,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
      • 2 votes
      #1.8 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 1:20 PM EDT
      {"commentId":1098148,"authorDomain":"electricblanket"}

      With regards to the masses who are so confused about what is best for them----that is exactly what the current system is based on. You have the few making the decisions for the many, with the theory that the herd needs to be controlled/manipulated into acting in the way that is best for everyone.

      The problem with this is, the few at the top of this triangle have not been directing people ("the herd") to act in the right way--i.e., here in America we are trained to be good debt consumers. We have been trained to buy now and pay later (with interest). Gotta have it now, whatever it is. Eventually this massive debt will come to bite the people in the ass.

      I doubt the devout "religious" people of the world who are waiting for their respective messiah(s) are going to make any major changes in their worldview until they see it as Divine Law. Yesterday, I was watching a t.v. adaptation of The Oddyssy in the background, and at one point Athena tells Odyssius' son that there are some things humans have to do for themselves. This is the crux of the problem for a lot of people.

      I don't think any authoritarian kick in the ass would do anything but create a massive tension on the peoples of the world (and just like if you try to wind a guitar string too tight, it will snap). But perhaps people need tragedy to work together =/

      Anyway, I'm not 100% sold on the ideas of 1.6 (BMS), but some of them might work. I really think there needs to be a much larger shift in consciousness. If it is just an "American" change, then I don't think it can work. The environmental calamaties know no borders. The suffering knows no borders. The whole world needs a new way of doing things, and I think it is going to take a pretty big shift in perception.

      {"commentId":1098148,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"electricblanket"}
      • 1 vote
      #1.9 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 1:56 PM EDT
      {"commentId":1098202,"authorDomain":"ISPY"}

      Thanks @BMS

      @electricblanket

      If it is just an "American" change, then I don't think it can work.

      It has to be an American change. It is not just a matter of it needing to start somewhere, It needs to start with the worst offender. If America does not implement the change then there is no possibility of anyone else doing the same until America implodes. Once that happens then I think that type of Kick will inspire others to take this more seriously. There is no point in trying to blame China either. Even if you want to talk about pollution, they have 4 x as many people as does the US. The ball is in the US court. It is the US that must cut its energy use by 70%. If this is not done within a few years, then it will happen because of external forces. This will mean the end for the US and probably the entire west. Under those circumstances Marshall law will be the only option.

      I don't think any authoritarian kick in the ass would do anything but create a massive tension on the peoples of the world (and just like if you try to wind a guitar string too tight, it will snap). But perhaps people need tragedy to work together =/

      Well I have to agree here, I dont know if it would work either, but we are almost out of time.

      {"commentId":1098202,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ISPY"}
      • 2 votes
      #1.10 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 2:40 PM EDT
      {"commentId":1098210,"authorDomain":"electricblanket"}

      I agree that the US has to change a lot of things about how it operates as a nation of the world. I was considering starting a thread on NV which would just be a dirty laundry list of all the "wrongs" of society, picking apart each nation's role in creating problems.

      I wasn't blaming China for the pollution issue. The problems, again, are multinational.

      I think that the US could certainly "lead by example" by changing voluntarily. I don't think "Martial Law" is in anyone's best interest.

      {"commentId":1098210,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"electricblanket"}
      • 1 vote
      #1.11 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 2:47 PM EDT
      {"commentId":1098236,"authorDomain":"ISPY"}

      It sounds like a good idea.

      I was not saying you were blaming China its just a common argument I was heading off before someone took a cheap shot in that direction.

      Martial law would be horrible but that is where the US is heading. There is simply not enough energy left in the world for the US to continue on its merry way. We have past the point of no return on Co2 emissions. The data that is now coming in says we were out by 20 years. The year that irreversible climate change began was 2005. The incoming data about Oil shows we peaked globally last year. So we will have supply shortages beginning before 2012. This is grim. Less than four years or its Martial law. I dont see anyone one in the US taking any of this info seriously. I dont understand why the US public was not told, but it appears the decision was made that they would not be told. But thats what happens when the economy is more important, and people are seen as 1;person = 0.38% x 1 unit of production.

      {"commentId":1098236,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ISPY"}
        #1.12 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 3:10 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1098272,"authorDomain":"electricblanket"}

        Well, I agree the situation looks grim. The potential war with Iran would serve to cut off a particular sea-passage which would cut off the "west's" supply big-time. Then you have the Saudis, whose corrupt regime would backstab the US just as fast as the Bush cronies have. They are in bed together.

        I think that this big cluster@!$%# of war is something that people on multiple sides are bringing about as a major depopulation scheme (whether they think of it in these terms or not).

        Then we have the looming possability of "bird flu" pandemic or some other disease.

        There are ~6,500,000,000 people on earth. I think that this major imbalance/overtaxation of the planet is going to be "corrected" by mother nature with disease (or perhaps with a little "help" from bio-weaponization of disease), with war (people on multiple sides seem to be bringing this about--from the hawkish hardliners in Washington all the way to Tehran).

        Then, with most of the food production in the western world at least being completely contingent on fuel (not to mention the weather and land's ability to produce crops) due to the mechanization of farming. So the potential for famine exists. "Peak oil" is a concept which assumes current consumption rates--or at least projections into future use of oil depends on consistent consumption in the future based on history and current trends.

        Anyhow, you get the distinct impression that the super-wealthy will not be the ones suffering---their children do not enlist in the war, their massive wealth would survive a massive deflation (particularly if they diversified multinationally)....

        Anyway, when you look at the situation, and see the perilous strand humanity is hangning on by, there is a real potential for extinction of the species.

        Since I believe in reincarnation and certain principles that I am expected to live up to, I feel as though my personal life is a "test" of sorts, to choose the best choices in my daily life to try to avert suffering for myself and others. But acknowledging the situation we are in is an important step in knowing what actions are "right" and "wrong."

        {"commentId":1098272,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"electricblanket"}
        • 3 votes
        #1.13 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 3:33 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1098521,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        BTW...

        To correct something I said:

        when I was talking about individualism, I meant to say that only the most strict versions of capitalism are truly individualist.

        {"commentId":1098521,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #1.14 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 6:04 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1144462,"authorDomain":"LiberalRebel"}

        I think that what Behind My Screen is trying to state could rather be seen or experienced by just looking at the Country where I am from - Sweden. Or why not the whole of Scandinavia since one is already there with the magnifying glass?

        We were Economically, the most successful European Nation in 2006.

        And we have for a long time had mixed Economy as our National Financial trait.

        And hey, we are talking about Sweden now, the main source of engineers and high tech innovations.
        As well as a strong unity within its borders for humanism. So sure, the ideas of Behind My Screen sure do work, if implemented wisely and with the thought on whats best for the whole Nation as first point and not the corporate and rich few.

        {"commentId":1144462,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"LiberalRebel"}
        • 1 vote
        #1.15 - Wed Oct 31, 2007 8:38 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1145190,"authorDomain":"electricblanket"}

        I liked Sweden a lot when I visited. A distant great-grandfather of mine moved to America from Sweden. I think that a lot of Americans don't understand how adopting some of the Scandinavian social/governmental policies would benefit them. Also, the corporate/special interest groups have a death grip on American policy-makers. I don't think America's prospects for the future look too good honestly.

        {"commentId":1145190,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"electricblanket"}
        • 1 vote
        #1.16 - Wed Oct 31, 2007 1:39 PM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":1095347,"authorDomain":"g-lowell"}

        Great article. There are many similarities recently between fascism and the U.S.

        What it reminds me of is how the Roman Empire went from being a democracy to being a dictatorship. I sincerely hope that doesn't happen to the U.S.

        {"commentId":1095347,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"g-lowell"}
        • 4 votes
        Reply#2 - Fri Oct 12, 2007 9:39 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096649,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        Rome was never a Democracy. They were a Republic without any Democratic institutions. The Senate was full of aristocrats who had title due to their status, and the pleabs (the closest you came to representation of the people) were appointed by the senate.

        The US system is following the path of the empire that the Roman republic followed... we even had out own Grachii Brother's incident (the Kennedy brother's)

        {"commentId":1096649,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 4 votes
        #2.1 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 4:40 PM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":1095435,"authorDomain":"electricblanket"}

        I made a post in another discussion much like what I am saying below:

        "Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the merger of state and corporate power." -- Benito Mussolini

        Picture 1 - notice the wall behind JFK

        The symbolism is not coincidental

        The concept of "strength in unity" may seem benevolent enough, but I believe that any state anywhere is ultimately at odds with the people. Then again, I am a libertarian socialist anarchist.

        The thing is, I agree that many of the "democratic" societies of the world are slipping further towards fascism. You can see it in a lot of the actions taken by politicians. You can see it in the building and maintenance of some 600 privately run (thanks Haliburton and friends) FEMA concentration camps just waiting for an influx of prisoners.

        Naomi Wolf argues some of the same things in her recent book about what she sees are 10 steps towards overt fascism. Here is an article about this book and the moves in this direction America is taking (though I would argue many nations are taking these types of actions).

        I don't believe that this can end well for the people of the world who value life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. But I would venture to say any victory the fascists of the world have will be fleeting. People value their life and liberty.

        {"commentId":1095435,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"electricblanket"}
        • 7 votes
        Reply#3 - Fri Oct 12, 2007 10:53 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1095786,"authorDomain":"diegoS"}

        Interesting. I feel a subliminal message developing in the back of my head. Perhaps I am punch drunk from the body blows of agenda driven writers. As of late I cannot read the comics without asking myself, "What does the cartoonist really mean?"

        {"commentId":1095786,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"diegoS"}
        • 3 votes
        Reply#4 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 6:31 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1095957,"authorDomain":"ISPY"}

        Thanks for that Diego Sevi. I found this to be a case of "What does the cartoonist really mean?" too. Is he appealing to fascism himself or is he an advocate of Libertarianism on drugs or gone insane? One has to wonder.

        {"commentId":1095957,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ISPY"}
        • 2 votes
        #4.1 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 9:20 AM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":1095839,"authorDomain":"djehuty"}

        This is a wonderful crystalization in one succinct essay of an idea which has been becoming increasingly clear in recent years. Thank you Belarius and I'm clipping it for reference. Should be required reading.

        I do think that a great part of the impetus behind the support for fascism is an overreaction to feelings of inadequacy and powerlessness in the individual. So it's a pschological need to compensate, in the way a large black SUV might be. Fascism allows people safety from their feelings and emotions, sublimating them in the "soccer hooligan tribalism" of national militarism, so it's self perpetuating because this is not a solution but an exacerbation of the same personal lack which made Fascism attractive in the first place.

        {"commentId":1095839,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"djehuty"}
        • 7 votes
        Reply#5 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 7:37 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1095968,"authorDomain":"ISPY"}

        Ah but we have moved on from the age of the isms and we are now in the age of the izations. Colonialism becomes Capitalization, Fascism becomes Militarization, etc etc

        Militarization is the primary agenda of the day. What is Olive Oil (Dr Rice) up to today? The Militarization of Poland. Yesterday ? India, the day before ? Saudi Arabia and the list goes on.

        {"commentId":1095968,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ISPY"}
        • 4 votes
        #5.1 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 9:30 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1096167,"authorDomain":"SVForbes"}
        ...it appeals to deeper, more primal instincts.

        An excellent point, IMO.

        An informative article. Belarius.

        {"commentId":1096167,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"SVForbes"}
        • 4 votes
        #5.2 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 11:42 AM EDT
        Reply
        {"commentId":1095897,"authorDomain":"obastard"}

        Fascism is what happens when the left goes bad...

        Cool article, very few people know that both Hilter and Mussolini were left wingers.

        {"commentId":1095897,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"obastard"}
        • 4 votes
        Reply#6 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 8:31 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1095959,"authorDomain":"ISPY"}

        Ah they were leftists. That means the solution to Americas problems is to shift further to the Right Again.

        {"commentId":1095959,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ISPY"}
        • 4 votes
        #6.1 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 9:23 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1096062,"authorDomain":"celestina"}

        I think that one of the points of the article was that facism is not so much a left- or right-wing concept, but rather a sort of human tendency which can be reached by any number of avenues as it appeals to deeper, more primal instincts.

        Very well done, Belarius. Clear and concise.

        {"commentId":1096062,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"celestina"}
        • 8 votes
        #6.2 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 10:29 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1096172,"authorDomain":"SVForbes"}

        This post was meant to go in this thread.

        ...it appeals to deeper, more primal instincts.

        An excellent point, IMO.

        An informative article. Belarius.

        {"commentId":1096172,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"SVForbes"}
        • 3 votes
        #6.3 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 11:43 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1096442,"authorDomain":"belarius"}
        Cool article, very few people know that both Hilter and Mussolini were left wingers.

        I'm unclear how you're using "left wing," but Mussolini, by his own words, was anti-Liberal. He was also anti-unions and anti-socialist. Historically, fascism has generally been viewed as conservatism going bad.

        This isn't to say that "the left wing going bad" isn't something to be alarmed about. But I'd be inclined to say that a different variety of dictators would fall into that category, such as Stalin, Castro, or Mao.

        {"commentId":1096442,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"belarius"}
        • 7 votes
        #6.4 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 2:44 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096447,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}

        Fascism is definitely not left wing, but neither is it definitely right wing. It's probably best though of as radicalized populism, and populism can be left or right wing.

        {"commentId":1096447,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.5 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 2:49 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096652,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        obastart... you are diluted if you think Fascism is a left with idea.

        {"commentId":1096652,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.6 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 4:45 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096655,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        with == wing.

        {"commentId":1096655,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.7 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 4:46 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096662,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        I would agree with ignoblus.

        Fascism is a fusion of corporate power with the state. Depending on what you consider to be left wing, a corporatist can be left wing as well.

        Traditionally, however, the left stands for socialism, not corporatism. oBastard simply needs to validate his hard right insanity and needs to feel that his support of the fascist policies of the Republicans is actually protecting us from Fascism.

        Here is a better idea ob... Look at what they are doing their actions, not their politics will lead you to the correct conclusion. Loss of freedom is reached on the left and the right when you are dealing with authoritarian policies as an underlying political base. Right now, the Democrats and Republican are living int eh world of Authoritarianism. lets move the debate to Libertarian left and right wing topics and just deride all the authoritarians as bad people.

        Ron Paul is the only politician out there that stands for freedom. I may not agree with his economic ideas completely, but he is on the correct side socially. That should be all it takes for people who really want freedom. Lets win back the debate and then worry about changing the economic direction.

        {"commentId":1096662,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 3 votes
        #6.8 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 4:53 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096681,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}

        I couldn't disagree with you more about Ron Paul, BMS. His campaign strikes me as appealing precisely to the sort (though not explicitly so or suggesting that he would wish for such things to become explicit) of radicalized populism I was talking about.

        {"commentId":1096681,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.9 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 5:08 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096723,"authorDomain":"djehuty"}

        The totalitarian regimes of the left - like Stalin and Mao - would seem to me to lack the following in the same way they are present in fascism.

        3. Identification of enemies/scapegoats as a unifying cause. - not as a unifying cause
        5. Rampant sexism.
        8. Religion and ruling elite tied together. - arguing that communism is a religion is specious
        9. Power of corporations protected. - clearly not. The power of the party replaces this
        10. Power of labor suppressed or eliminated.
        14. Fraudulent elections. - no elections

        The characteristic of totalitarian communism would seem to be the casting of all activity as political activity in relation to the great historical melodrama of he class struggle. This is used to disassemble society and personal life and remake it as work in the service of the ruling oligarchy - which is the party.

        Yes they're both totalitarianism, but I think it's less than helpful to try to draw parallels beyond this because the driving force of communism is an appeal to the economic disaffection of the lower income groups rather than to the personal disempowerment (and I would say feelings of social and sexual inadequacy) of lower income groups. Communism suggests revolt against the corporate bosses where fascism suggests sublimation within the context of a militarized corporate state.

        {"commentId":1096723,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"djehuty"}
        • 5 votes
        #6.10 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 5:37 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096747,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}

        Actually, Stalin did use scapegoats, most especially Jews. As for the rest of the post, quite right, though I would point to Chavez who has drawn attention to whether fascist governments can look leftist. Chavismo represents many of the traits of your sublist.

        {"commentId":1096747,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.11 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 5:56 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096757,"authorDomain":"djehuty"}

        This is a unifying feature of the totalitarian left and right - use of the personality cult. Should be a warning sign in each direction. I guess it's true to say the intellectuals and petit bourgeoise were made scapegoats by Stalin and Mao, as well.

        {"commentId":1096757,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"djehuty"}
        • 4 votes
        #6.12 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 6:02 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096761,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        So, Ignoblus,

        you feel that Paul is simply playing lip service and truly feels that an authoritarian state is the best method to govern?

        I don't want to mix up political stances. While Libertarian Socialists and Libertarian Capitalists differ in economic policies, neither has a monopoly on the ease of corruption to authoritarian policies.

        Libertarian capitalists can easily fall victim to corporatism, in the same token, Libertarian Socialists can easily fall victim to Leninism.

        I will tell you that I certainly do not fall into either camp of libertarianism completely, but I can certainly say, moving the debate from authoritarian policies socially is the best first step toward becoming free.

        Are you more against capitalism, or authoritarianism? right now we are debating economics in an authoritarian structure... lets move the debate of economics to a libertarian structure. voting for Ron Paul would allow us to do that.

        {"commentId":1096761,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 3 votes
        #6.13 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 6:05 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096768,"authorDomain":"belarius"}

        There are many similarities between authoritarian regimes worldwide, regardless of their economic policies. Nationalism, scapegoat-ism, and the constant invocation of threats from abroad are pervasive both in Stalinist and in Fascist governments. Furthermore, both represent dangerous and undesirable forms of government.

        I do think there are important differences between the two. While both employ similar policies to spread fear, they take very different views toward culture and economy. Fascism has historically played the classes off one another and reinforced class roles (in particular, maintaining close ties to the corporate elite and allowing them considerable freedom). Stalinism, on the other hand, undercuts the economic elite by seizing and nationalizing corporate interests and handing them off to influential members of the Party. More generally, Fascism is more likely to invoke the sanctity of traditions, while Stalinism and Maoism are more inclined to tear down old institutions.

        {"commentId":1096768,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"belarius"}
        • 4 votes
        #6.14 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 6:10 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1096822,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        you feel that Paul is simply playing lip service and truly feels that an authoritarian state is the best method to govern?

        No. As I said, I think that totalitarianism is implicit in some of his beliefs and, more importantly, that the appeal of his campaign is based on a radicalized populism. In other words, though Paul might despise neo-Nazis, I think there's a reason neo-Nazis like Paul. Furthermore, though most of Paul's supporters likely despise neo-Nazis, I think there is something relevant about noticing that many neo-Nazis support Paul.

        Paul has been linked with The John Birch Society (by noting that he has many friends and an interesting statement that he "[doesn't know]" how much he disagrees with them), and I think we can take them as a good example of what I mean. They officially oppose racism and antisemitism, but they've attracted all sorts of racists. At one point, they were even led by the incipient neo-Nazi, Revilo P. Oliver. They kicked him out, to their credit, but it's no coincidence that he managed to achieve a position of prominence in their organization.

        {"commentId":1096822,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.15 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 7:00 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1097239,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        Neo-Nazis probably support him because he is for removing hate crime legislation, among other repeals he would likely make such as assault weapons bans, etc. That is simply a reflection of the appeal he has to those who want the freedom to think the thoughts they like and not be punished for it.

        I do not see his positions or policies as promoting racism, but rather, they do not dissuade it. It is a byproduct of freedom, unfortunately. He is nearly a classic Libertarian Capitalist. If I look thought his positions, I agree with many of them, however those are dealing stricting with his social agenda. His economic agenda is not to my liking, but there are some redeeming aspects in it as well, and once we are debating economic policy under a Libertarian framework, the less desirable aspects can be moderated with some Libertarian Socialist ideas.

        BTW.. I can find very little about his connection with the John Birch society... that includes any mention of it in Wikipedia.

        {"commentId":1097239,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.16 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 11:10 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1097531,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}

        Let's start with the JBS stuff:

        The beneficial, educational impact of the John Birch Society over the past four decades would be hard to overestimate. It is certainly far more than most people realize. Anyone who has been in the trenches over the years battling on any of the major issues - whether it's pro-life, gun rights, property rights, taxes, government spending, regulation, national security, privacy, national sovereignty, the United Nations, foreign aid - knows that members of the John Birch Society are always in there doing the heavy lifting. And most importantly, they approach all of these issues from a strong moral and constitutional perspective. Lots of people pay lip service to the Constitution, but Birchers study it, understand it, apply it, and are serious about protecting it and holding public officials accountable to it."

        Quote's a little hard to verify, except that the JBS of central Ohio seems to believe it. What I think more people are focusing on is this from the New York Times:

        In his office one afternoon in June, I asked about his connections to the John Birch Society. "Oh, my goodness, the John Birch Society!" he said in mock horror. "Is that bad? I have a lot of friends in the John Birch Society. They're generally well educated, and they understand the Constitution. I don't know how many positions they would have that I don't agree with. Because they're real strict constitutionalists, they don't like the war, they're hard-money people. . . . "

        Now, on to the Nazis:

        Neo-Nazis probably support him because he

        No, it goes quite a bit deeper. Quotes are from different users at Stormfront, but I won't link. The site itself supports Paul, and claims to have raised over $800,000 for him.

        Ron will fix the border and stop the demographic hemmorhage. Thats a PLUS. Ron would pull our troops out of Iraq and end the billions of dollars in military and financial aid we send Israel every year. THATS A PLUS. He'd also dissolve the IRS, hopefully in favor of a consumption tax. If that means we stop subsidizing minorities, thats also a PLUS. As a non-interventionist, we wouldn't get involved in places like Yugoslavia or Sudan and we probably wouldn't be sending monetary AID to the Africans. Thats a PLUS. He'd preserve American sovereignty, shut down the NAFTA superhighway plans, and block the plans for a North American Union. PLUS PLUS PLUS.

        And while there are some saying he's not good enough because he isn't explicitly racist, there are others saying:

        Remember: the game is rigged. Paul can't come out swinging.

        Also, realize this support comes despite Tancredo being more explicitly racist.

        But, of course, my argument isn't that he's tainted specifically by their support. There are all sort of loonies and crackpots supporting all sorts of candidates, and the candidates don't have much of a say in it. I'm sure Paul himself is fairly embarrased by it. But, here's a quote I find more interesting:

        He stands against the NWO, he has identified it several times in speeches. He clearly understands what is really going on in the world, and he is against it.

        Note, also, the last part of the longer quote above. It is a particular notion of freedom that Paul holds which is resonating with these guys. And I think it is in that notion of freedom - that also leads to his relationship with 9/11 Truthers - that an implicit fascistic tendency can be found in Paul's views. The JBS is anti-fascist, pro-freedom, yet they were a chief proponent of McCarthyism, the closest this country has yet come to fascism.

        {"commentId":1097531,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 1 vote
        #6.17 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 4:01 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1097588,"authorDomain":"belarius"}
        the closest this country has yet come to fascism.

        Well, maybe not quite the closest.

        {"commentId":1097588,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"belarius"}
        • 4 votes
        #6.18 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 5:39 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1097742,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        ignoblus,

        You then must be claiming that he is simply a facade of libertarianism with his real agenda being authoritarianism.

        Like you said, just because stormfronters support him because they like some of his ideas does not make him a racist, thus their support does not put forward your argument. The best argument you have is JBS and even then, he likes those people for their strict constructionist views.

        He is an Libertarian Capitalist. It is on the same side of the spectrum as Fascism, but it promotes freedom of action rather than the strong central government of fascism. I think that is where you are getting lost and misidentifying his motivations.

        I support him because I want to move the debate from an Authoritarian framework to a Libertarian framework and debate the economics from there. If we have a weak central government, then our states can decide their own economic organization, you could have Capitolist states, Mutualist states and Socialist states, all using the same money. I think it would lead to an interesting system. Gradually, you will end up having some economic systems fail and convert to another system and you will reach a point that every state has a very similar economy.

        {"commentId":1097742,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.19 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 10:06 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1097778,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        You then must be claiming that he is simply a facade of libertarianism with his real agenda being authoritarianism.

        Not quite. It isn't a facade, more of a failure to deal, so far, with what his libertarian/conservative ideology(and he is at times a traditional conservative) means when you really get down to it. As much as I hate libertarianism, I wouldn't say such a think about a strictly libertarian candidate.

        {"commentId":1097778,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 1 vote
        #6.20 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 10:29 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1098081,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        You hate Libertarianism as practiced in the US (which is actually Libertarian Capitalism, with individualist tendencies) or all libertarianism from the left all the way to the right?

        {"commentId":1098081,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.21 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 1:23 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1098637,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}

        Economic libertarianism, I should say.

        {"commentId":1098637,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 1 vote
        #6.22 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 6:39 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1098696,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        that makes no sense to me.

        Libertarianism is on the social spectrum of politics. Its opposite is Authoritarianism. Capitalism and socialism are on the economic spectrum. Combining both the social and economic you have a political ideology.

        I think you are against Libertarian Capitalism. I think that getting into the Libertarian mindset is most important right now... then the socialist ideas might not seem so crazy as they do right now since we are basically in an alien world from that way of thought with our authoritarian capitalism.

        {"commentId":1098696,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.23 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 7:02 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1098705,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        I would like to say, the greatest danger of Libertarian capitalism is that it may fall into fascism fairly quickly... similarly, Libertarian Socialism can fall into Stalinism quickly. A moderate view would then be the best course of action I think. Some sort of Mutualism which uses markets but does not allow for perceived value (the value the market will bare) to enter the price of a good or a service.

        {"commentId":1098705,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.24 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 7:05 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1098709,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        truly, a perfect market system would result in such a pricing system as the prices would fall to labor costs. Under a mutualist system however, every worker and executive would get paid the same, thus making it possible for workers to make products while selling an item for the cost of production.

        {"commentId":1098709,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.25 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 7:07 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1098864,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}

        I don't find your description of libertarianism the least bit compelling, BMS. (For starters then how do the JBS turn out to be the JBS?) And, in any case, Paul has some well known conservative (as opposed to libertarian) tendencies that you really haven't addressed.

        {"commentId":1098864,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.26 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 8:26 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1098875,"authorDomain":"belarius"}
        Libertarianism is on the social spectrum of politics.

        Well, part of the problem here is that "libertarian" is used both as a descriptor of social policy and of economic policy (for example). One could say that Libertarianism stands for "government making as few laws and regulations as possible" and not specify whether those laws are social or economic in nature.

        truly, a perfect market system would result in such a pricing system as the prices would fall to labor costs.

        I disagree: the "free market" sets prices according to demand, not according to cost-to-manufacture. Whether or not an item is expensive to produce, it simply won't sell if there's no demand. On the flipside, things that are cheap but satisfy a demand can have their price marked well above the cost to produce, simply on the basis that it's a price consumers are willing to pay. In turn, whether an item is produced at all (and in what quantity) is determined by the per-item profit that can be achieved (given demand), given the scale of production.

        As to mutualist systems, the move of every surviving communist state to forms of market socialism represents the recognition that laws of supply and demand are inescapable. Even under the most rigidly egalitarian Stalinist policies of yore, the free market was alive and kicking in the form of the black market, satisfying the differential demand for items despite strict quarantines.

        {"commentId":1098875,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"belarius"}
        • 3 votes
        #6.27 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 8:30 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1099958,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        ignoblus,

        The JBS is the JBS because they are not truly Libertarian. Conservative economic tendencies? I expect that since he is a Libertarian Capitalist. I think we are speaking past each other here because I base my thoughts of Libertarianism on what real Libertarianism is and not what the Republican party has made it over the last century.

        Belarius,

        Libertarian is a social descriptor of a belief that is the antithesis of Authoritarianism. You then can mix in the economic policies and get a complete political ideology. American Libertarianism as practiced by the American Libertarian party is Libertarian Capitalism.

        As for the point about markets.... I said a perfect market not a free market. A perfect market is a free market, but not all free markets are perfect.

        Mutualism is a market based system. Again... under a perfect market system, you approach a mutualist economy because you have perfect competition which drives the prices down to the costs associated with production which is labor and resources. The way the workers get paid equal to the executives is that in a perfect market with a perfect labor market, in order to get employees, you have to pay them well... if your prices are low, the only place to make them low while attracting workers is to equalize pay.

        That is under a perfect system which is imposable. but a system that has markets that are not messed with to give an advantage to one interest over another and has a way to keep companies from becoming behemoths (there are ways to set up the economy with out having to be too interventionist) can result in a system that approximates mutualism.

        {"commentId":1099958,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.28 - Mon Oct 15, 2007 9:44 AM EDT
        {"commentId":1100376,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}

        No, conservative as opposed to libertarian.

        I base my thoughts of Libertarianism on what real Libertarianism is

        But you should be basing them on what Paul is and isn't. He is not a to-the-bone libertarian. He's also very much a conservative, and in the style of the JBS at that.

        {"commentId":1100376,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
        • 1 vote
        #6.29 - Mon Oct 15, 2007 12:22 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1100672,"authorDomain":"belarius"}
        A perfect market is a free market, but not all free markets are perfect.

        I encourage you to take an introductory Economics course: wage inequality is an inevitable consequence of any free market, because (a) individuals have different levels of skill and (b) various skill levels have differing levels of utility in the marketplace. An expert programmer can demand a higher wage than a janitor because programming is more vital than janitorial work, and less easily replaced. This is the chief reason why executives are paid as much as they are: they claim to bring a great deal to a company, compared to low-level workers.

        but a system that has markets that are not messed with to give an advantage to one interest over another and has a way to keep companies from becoming behemoths

        "Has a way" is awfully vague. America's economic history seems to suggest that, in the absence of intervention, corporate interests have a tendency to merge as larger behemoths absorb the competition to decrease competition and consolidate their interests. Take Standard Oil, AT&T, Microsoft, and AOL-Time-Warner as examples: you expect me to believe that those mergers were the result of government interference?

        Not even the most enthusiastic free market proponent, Milton Friedman, has suggested that your "perfect market" is likely, or even possible. As long as individuals seek to get as much money as they can and spend as little as possible (which is the underlying unit of economic activity), you're going to see wage inequality and price inequality because people are not fundamentally interchangeable. As long as differences in ability, skill, and intelligence persist among humans, you aren't going to see "perfect markets."

        {"commentId":1100672,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"belarius"}
        • 2 votes
        #6.30 - Mon Oct 15, 2007 2:14 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1101140,"authorDomain":"electricblanket"}

        Well, I think it may be time to reexamine what motivates humanity. Accumulation of monetary or material wealth (at the expense of the well-being of the community) seems to be the major cause of a lot of the problems in the world. Humanity needs a radical change in perception if it is going to evolve, adapt and survive.

        Also, the janitors are taken for granted, though their work is as indispensable as any c.e.o. (in a larger societal sense). That janitor might have a family, might have kids, and one of his/her kids may be the scientist to solve a health dilemma (or whatever).

        But if that janitor is not earning a "living wage" and that child doesn't have access to the educational resources that the c.e.o.'s family can afford, the child might become destitute.

        The problems we face are systemic and I think that an honest, system reboot of the world---world 2.0, is needed. What we have now is sort of the 'Windows95' of operating systems.

        {"commentId":1101140,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"electricblanket"}
        • 3 votes
        #6.31 - Mon Oct 15, 2007 4:58 PM EDT
        {"commentId":1101484,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

        Belarius,

        I know reality and theory are completely separate things. that is why I used the term "perfect" in my comment.

        There are ways in which you can set the rules to play that such large companies could not exist. I know in my discussions with L.C. like KyleN that such methods have been discussed. I can not recall the details at the moment however. I am generally talking about how markets would tend toward mutualism in a perfect system due to competition, thus mutualism is the best starting point.

        {"commentId":1101484,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
          #6.32 - Mon Oct 15, 2007 7:19 PM EDT
          Reply
          {"commentId":1096773,"authorDomain":"inghar2004"}

          Great (and scary) article, Belarius. If only it were because Hallowe'en is coming up.

          {"commentId":1096773,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"inghar2004"}
          • 1 vote
          Reply#7 - Sat Oct 13, 2007 6:17 PM EDT
          {"commentId":1097204,"authorDomain":"ssmith3810"}
          sandra-174750Deleted
          {"commentId":1098507,"authorDomain":"aneckelmann"}

          It might be useful to mention that almost every fascist gov't established, has been estabished during a time of economic stagnation.

          {"commentId":1098507,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"aneckelmann"}
          • 1 vote
          Reply#9 - Sun Oct 14, 2007 5:58 PM EDT
          {"commentId":1136317,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

          Interesting then that we have the worst economic stagnation since the great depression in the 70's during Nixon's time and much of this "Unitarian" Executive nonsense came out of him and his advisors who are now running this country.

          {"commentId":1136317,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
            #9.1 - Sun Oct 28, 2007 10:45 AM EDT
            Reply
            {"commentId":1119032,"authorDomain":"YuriyBilokonsky"}

            When you start to believe in Democracy is when you lose it.

            {"commentId":1119032,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"YuriyBilokonsky"}
            • 1 vote
            Reply#10 - Sun Oct 21, 2007 10:10 PM EDT
            {"commentId":1134881,"authorDomain":"bharath"}

            how about syndico-anarchism as an alternative to libertarianism?

            {"commentId":1134881,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"bharath"}
            • 1 vote
            Reply#11 - Sat Oct 27, 2007 7:51 PM EDT
            {"commentId":1136313,"authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}

            The Wikipedia article on it.

            {"commentId":1136313,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"behindmyscreen"}
            • 1 vote
            #11.1 - Sun Oct 28, 2007 10:43 AM EDT
            Reply
            {"commentId":1144417,"authorDomain":"LiberalRebel"}

            I sat with a feeling of amazement through this piece of yours Celestina. It was exceptionally well written and thought through. And it is indeed a scary thought. An as a matter of fact, it looks in my rear view mirror as a factual path onto which, in an even scarier way, seems to be where this American Administration is guiding some of this worlds easier manipulatable Governments towards.

            Thanks for the insight and nice to be reading your essays again.

            Best Regards, LR.

            {"commentId":1144417,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"LiberalRebel"}
              Reply#12 - Wed Oct 31, 2007 8:09 AM EDT
              {"commentId":1144469,"authorDomain":"LiberalRebel"}

              Ok great, I just made a total fool out of my self, Sorry Belarus for being such a nut case to not understand who it was that had written this amazing article. I apologize a thousand times, but I did in fact see this in Celestinas column and thought therefor that it was she who had written it, Now I just found out that a new feature is the one where we can "clip this article or that article to our own columns" I find it rather cool to be able in spreading great articles like this so I took the freedom to spread this piece by inserting it to my own column. As already stated, sad to have done such a mistake but I do now have the chance in correcting it, thus.,...Thanks for a great essay!!!

              {"commentId":1144469,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"LiberalRebel"}
                #12.1 - Wed Oct 31, 2007 8:43 AM EDT
                Reply
                {"commentId":1168413,"authorDomain":"seward"}

                Excellent article, and one that certainly has parrallels with what is happening both in America and Britain.

                {"commentId":1168413,"threadId":"161431","contentId":"1019504","authorDomain":"seward"}
                  Reply#13 - Thu Nov 8, 2007 11:57 AM EST
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